Foundation Route

✏️ Paper first! Work out every question on paper before you tap Show solution. Write down every step – the equation, the numbers with units, the rearranging and the answer with its unit. In the exam, if your final answer is wrong you can still get marks for correct working, but only if the examiner can see it.

Every equation you need for the Foundation tier. Higher-only equations are left out. On each page, aim for Q1–8. ★ = Separate Physics only (skip these if you take Combined Science). Every equation is given on the equation sheet in the exam – the skill is choosing the right one and rearranging it.

Energy

Electricity

Particle Model of Matter

Forces

Waves

Magnetism and Electromagnetism has no Foundation-tier equations.