Teach the Topic: Magnetism and Electromagnetism

✏️ Paper first! Work out every question on paper before you tap Show solution. Write down every step – the equation, the numbers with units, the rearranging and the answer with its unit. In the exam, if your final answer is wrong you can still get marks for correct working, but only if the examiner can see it.

← All topics  |  Magnetism topic page  |  Key: C+S = Combined and Separate · S only = Separate only · HT = Higher only  |  🔍 = see example pictures (Google Images, SafeSearch on)

✏️ Topic summary – copy into your book

Magnets have a magnetic field around them, strongest at the poles; like poles repel and unlike poles attract. A current in a wire creates a magnetic field, and a coil with an iron core makes an electromagnet that can be switched on and off. (HT) A current-carrying wire in a magnetic field feels a force – the motor effect – which makes electric motors turn. (S only, HT) Moving a wire through a magnetic field induces a potential difference – the generator effect – which is used in generators, microphones and transformers.

Lesson 1 – Magnets and magnetic fields (C+S)

  1. Read and copy notes: Magnets and Magnetic Fields → notes and copy box.
  2. Copy definitions: Magnetism topic page → Key definitions → 1 “What is a magnetic field?”, 2 “Four magnetic materials”, 3 “Permanent vs induced magnet” and 4 “Direction of field lines”.
  3. Draw: Key Diagrams: Magnetism → diagram 85 (bar magnet) 🔍, diagram 86 (attracting and repelling magnets) 🔍 and diagram 87 (plotting a field with a compass) 🔍.
  4. Fill the gaps: Fill the gaps: Magnetism → passage 1 (magnets and magnetic fields) and passage 6 (induced magnets and plotting fields).
  5. Practise: the questions on Magnets and Magnetic Fields.

Lesson 2 – Electromagnetism and electromagnets (C+S; devices S only)

  1. Read and copy notes: Electromagnets and Solenoids → notes and copy box.
  2. Copy definitions: Magnetism topic page → Key definitions → 5 “What is a solenoid?” and 6 “What is an electromagnet?”
  3. Draw: Key Diagrams: Magnetism → diagram 88 (straight wire) 🔍, diagram 89 (solenoid) 🔍 and diagram 90 (electromagnet) 🔍.
  4. Fill the gaps: Fill the gaps: Magnetism → passage 2 (electromagnetism).
  5. Practise: the questions on Electromagnets and Solenoids.
  6. (S only) Draw diagram 91 (electric bell) 🔍 and complete passage 7 (electromagnets in devices).
  7. Lesson activity: Build a Scrapyard Crane.

Lesson 3 – The motor effect and electric motors (C+S, HT)

  1. Read and copy notes: Motors and the Generator Effect → “Electric motors” and the first three points of the copy box.
  2. Copy definitions: Magnetism topic page → Key definitions → 7 “What is the motor effect?”, 8 “Fleming’s left-hand rule” and 9 “What is magnetic flux density?”
  3. Copy worked example: Motor effect: F = BIl → Q1.
  4. Draw: Key Diagrams: Magnetism → diagram 92 (Fleming’s left-hand rule) 🔍 and diagram 93 (electric motor) 🔍.
  5. Fill the gaps: Fill the gaps: Magnetism → passage 3 (the motor effect).
  6. Practise: Motors and the Generator Effect → Q1–Q3, then F = BIl → Q2–Q10.

Lesson 4 – Loudspeakers and the generator effect (S only, HT)

  1. Read and copy notes: Motors and the Generator Effect → “Loudspeakers” and “The generator effect”, plus the rest of the copy box.
  2. Copy definition: Magnetism topic page → Key definitions → 10 “What is the generator effect?”
  3. Draw: Key Diagrams: Magnetism → diagram 94 (loudspeaker) 🔍 and diagram 95 (alternator and its output) 🔍. See also 🔍 dynamo output and 🔍 microphone.
  4. Fill the gaps: Fill the gaps: Magnetism → passage 3b (loudspeakers and headphones), passage 4 (the generator effect) and passage 8 (generators, microphones and loudspeakers).
  5. Practise: Motors and the Generator Effect → Q4–Q8.

Lesson 5 – Transformers (S only, HT)

  1. Read and copy notes: Transformers and the National Grid → notes and copy box.
  2. Copy definitions: Magnetism topic page → Key definitions → 11 “How does a transformer work?” and 12 “Step-up vs step-down”.
  3. Copy worked examples: Transformers: Vₚ/Vₛ = nₚ/nₛ → Q1 and Transformers: VₚIₚ = VₛIₛ → Q1.
  4. Draw: Key Diagrams: Magnetism → diagram 96 (transformer) 🔍.
  5. Fill the gaps: Fill the gaps: Magnetism → passage 5 (transformers).
  6. Practise: Q2–Q10 on both transformer pages and the Transformers and the National Grid questions.

Lesson 6 – Review and test (C+S)

  1. Read: Magnetism topic page → “⚠️ Where students lose marks”. Copy the three you think you’d get wrong.
  2. Test yourself: Magnetism topic page → cover the answers and try all 12 Key definitions (Combined: 1–9).
  3. Mind map: Mind map guide → Magnetism.
  4. Mixed practice: Waves and magnetism – which equation?
  5. Redraw from memory: diagrams 85, 89 and 93 from Key Diagrams: Magnetism, then check them.
  6. Quiz: Magnetism quiz – 20 questions. Mark it and work out your percentage.
  7. Exam practice: AQA past papers → Paper 2 magnetism questions.