The Physics Question Bank

Map Scale and Distance

✏️ Paper first! Work out every question on paper before you open the answer. Write down every step – the equation, the numbers with units, the rearranging and the answer with its unit. In the exam, if your final answer is wrong you can still get marks for correct working, but only if the examiner can see it.

Turn map distances into real distances on 1:25 000 and 1:50 000 maps, and back again. Every map is drawn with its line already measured for you, so you can focus on the scale.

The rules
  1. 1:50 000 means 1 cm on the map = 50 000 cm on the ground = 500 m. So 2 cm = 1 km.
  2. 1:25 000 means 1 cm on the map = 25 000 cm on the ground = 250 m. So 4 cm = 1 km.
  3. Map to real: multiply the cm by the metres per cm. Real to map: divide.
  4. Bending routes: add up every measured section first, then use the scale once.
  5. Every grid square is 1 km × 1 km = 1 km² on both scales. Count whole squares, then add halves.
  6. Check your units. 1 km = 1000 m and 1 m = 100 cm.
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Worked solution

    The maps here are simple drawings made for practice. They are not real places and do not use Ordnance Survey symbols. The line lengths in cm are given because a screen cannot be measured with a ruler.

    Answers within 1% are marked correct.

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