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Little and often: why cramming doesn’t work

โœ๏ธ Paper first! Work out every question on paper before you open the answer. Write down every step โ€“ the equation, the numbers with units, the rearranging and the answer with its unit. In the exam, if your final answer is wrong you can still get marks for correct working, but only if the examiner can see it.

Little and often: why cramming doesn’t work

Three hours on one topic the night before? Feels like hard work. But three 20-minute goes spread over a few weeks will stick way better. Teachers call this spaced practice.

Why it works

When you come back to a topic after a gap, you’ve forgotten a bit. So you have to work to remember it, and that effort is what makes it last (see the forgetting curve). Cramming might get you through tomorrow’s test, but a week later it’s gone.

This isn’t just a theory. A 2025 study that pulled together loads of classroom experiments found students who spaced out their revision did clearly better than students who crammed the same amount.

The easy plan

  1. Revise a topic today.
  2. Quiz yourself on it after 1 day, 1 week and 1 month.
  3. Start every session with 5 minutes on an old topic.

๐Ÿ’ก Don’t stress about the exact days. Research shows the perfect timetable doesn’t matter much. What matters is that you come back to it.

What a week could look like

  • Mon: Learn density. Quick quiz on Energy from last month.
  • Tue: Quiz on density. Learn internal energy.
  • Thu: Quiz on internal energy. 3 Electricity questions from last week.
  • Next Mon: Density again.

Use these on the site

Where this comes from: Mawson and Kang (2025), a review of spaced practice in classrooms, summarised by ACU Inspire; Latimier, Peyre and Ramus (2021), a review of spaced self-testing.

Next: Mix it up ยท All study skills

๐Ÿ›’ Want it all printable? Revision booklets, PowerPoints and workbooks are in the Physics Question Bank store on Payhip.